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. 2018 May 5;8(2):41–46. doi: 10.1556/1886.2018.00004

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© 2018, The Author(s)

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author and source are credited, a link to the CC License is provided, and changes – if any – are indicated.

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Figure 2. — Quantification of IL-8 secretion (A–C) and mRNA expression (D–F) by HT-29 cells incubated with the supernatants of different E. coli strains. IL-8 secretion and expression of unstimulated cells (A and D), cells stimulated with TNF-α (B and E), and cells stimulated with IL-1β (C and F) are shown. **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001 show statistical significance in comparison with the control. Data are given as means and standard deviation (n = 3)