Table 4.

Weighted multinomial logistic regression, examining association of demographic characteristics with diagnostic category separately for São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Referent is no anxiety and no depression.

	São Paulo (N=2533)		Rio de Janeiro (N=1205)
	Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval]	P value	Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval]	P value
Anxiety only
Sex
Women (vs men)	3.01 [2.02, 4.47]	0.001	2.34 [1.59, 3.46]	0.001
Age category (years)
16–22	Reference		Reference
23–29	1.02 [0.57, 1.81]	0.951	1.86 [0.69, 5.03]	0.216
30–44	0.88 [ 0.46, 1.68]	0.702	1.35 [0.64, 2.82]	0.422
45–59	1.06 [0.59, 1.89]	0.851	1.58 [0.59, 4.19]	0.355
≥60	0.62 [0.29, 1.35]	0.228	1.40 [0.41, 4.77]	0.588
Education (years)
≥5 (vs ≤4) years	1.08 [0.75, 1.56]	0.663	1.41 [0.63, 3.13]	0.397
Marital status
Married	Reference		Reference
Previously married	1.10 [0.68, 1.77]	0.703	0.91 [0.57, 1.46]	0.699
Never Married	0.93 [0.60, 1.46]	0.759	0.90 [0.46, 1.75]	0.747
Race/ethnicity
White	Reference		Reference
Afro-descendents	1.35 [0.86, 2.11]	0.184	1.03 [0.64, 1.65]	0.913
Other	1.37 [0 .78, 1.94]	0.070	1.12 [0.77, 1.62]	0.544
Exposure to violence
Exposed	1.33 [0.97, 1.83]	0.075	2.23 [1.44, 3.46]	0.001
Depression only
Sex
Women (vs men)	3.09 [1.57, 6.05]	0.001	2.39 [1.31, 4.37]	0.005
Age category (years)
16–22	Reference		Reference
23–29	2.49 [0.98, 6.33]	0.056	7.23 [1.41, 37.13]	0.019
30–44	2.75 [1.19, 6.37]	0.019	4.77 [ 0.93, 24.42]	0.060
45–59	2.54 [1.07, 6.02]	0.034	2.46 [0.49, 12.39]	0.268
≥60	1.11 [0.29, 4.21]	0.875	2.47 [0.44, 13.89]	0.298
Education (years)
≥5 (vs ≤4) years	1.01 [0.56, 1.81]	0.985	0.75 [0.34, 1.65]	0.468
Marital status
Married	Reference		Reference
Previous married	1.83 [1.02, 3.28]	0.043	1.05 [0.42, 2.61]	0.917
Never Married	1.03 [0.57, 1.84]	0.932	0.80 [0.34, 1.85]	0.592
Race/ethnicity
White	Reference		Reference
Afro-descendnts	0.99 [ 0.54, 1.82]	0.973	1.01 [0.44, 2.29]	0.983
Others	0.82 [0.53, 1.26]	0.365	0.97 [0.46, 2.05]	0.940
Exposure to violence
Exposed	2.67 [1.38, 5.21]	0.004	1.87 [1.14, 3.09]	0.015
Comorbid anxiety and depression
Sex
Women (vs men)	9.86 [4.55, 21.37]	0.001	8.05 [2.56, 25.31]	0.001
Age category (years)
16–22	Reference		Reference
23–29	3.08 [1.11, 8.58]	0.032	0.48 [0.06, 3.95]	0.486
30–44	3.94 [1.52, 10.17]	0.005	2.37 [0.39,14.32]	0.339
45–59	4.49 [1.58, 12.78]	0.005	2.29 [0.37,14.04]	0.365
≥60	1.16 [0.29, 4.65]	0.828	1.26 [0.16, 9.99]	0.825
Education (years)
≥5 (vs ≤4) years	1.38 [0.62, 3.05]	0.427	0.60 [0.16, 2.28]	0.452
Marital status
Married	Reference		Reference
Previous married	1.00 [0.49, 2.02]	0.998	2.75 [0.96, 7.92]	0.060
Never Married	1.08 [0.66, 1.75]	0.765	0.99 [0.33, 2.97]	0.990
Race/ethnicity
White	Reference		Reference
Afro-descendents	0.93 [0.44, 1.93]	0.834	1.49 [0.53, 4.17]	0.437
Other	0.91 [0.52, 1.58]	0.726	0.99 [0.40, 2.42]	0.980
Exposure to violence
Exposed	3.10 [1.81, 5.30]	0.001	3.74 [1.54, 9.05]	0.004