Table 4.
Weighted multinomial logistic regression, examining association of demographic characteristics with diagnostic category separately for São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Referent is no anxiety and no depression.
| São Paulo (N=2533) | Rio de Janeiro (N=1205) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval] | P value | Odds Ratio [95% Confidence Interval] | P value | |
| Anxiety only | ||||
|
| ||||
| Sex | ||||
| Women (vs men) | 3.01 [2.02, 4.47] | 0.001 | 2.34 [1.59, 3.46] | 0.001 |
| Age category (years) | ||||
| 16–22 | Reference | Reference | ||
| 23–29 | 1.02 [0.57, 1.81] | 0.951 | 1.86 [0.69, 5.03] | 0.216 |
| 30–44 | 0.88 [ 0.46, 1.68] | 0.702 | 1.35 [0.64, 2.82] | 0.422 |
| 45–59 | 1.06 [0.59, 1.89] | 0.851 | 1.58 [0.59, 4.19] | 0.355 |
| ≥60 | 0.62 [0.29, 1.35] | 0.228 | 1.40 [0.41, 4.77] | 0.588 |
| Education (years) | ||||
| ≥5 (vs ≤4) years | 1.08 [0.75, 1.56] | 0.663 | 1.41 [0.63, 3.13] | 0.397 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | Reference | Reference | ||
| Previously married | 1.10 [0.68, 1.77] | 0.703 | 0.91 [0.57, 1.46] | 0.699 |
| Never Married | 0.93 [0.60, 1.46] | 0.759 | 0.90 [0.46, 1.75] | 0.747 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White | Reference | Reference | ||
| Afro-descendents | 1.35 [0.86, 2.11] | 0.184 | 1.03 [0.64, 1.65] | 0.913 |
| Other | 1.37 [0 .78, 1.94] | 0.070 | 1.12 [0.77, 1.62] | 0.544 |
| Exposure to violence | ||||
| Exposed | 1.33 [0.97, 1.83] | 0.075 | 2.23 [1.44, 3.46] | 0.001 |
| Depression only | ||||
| Sex | ||||
| Women (vs men) | 3.09 [1.57, 6.05] | 0.001 | 2.39 [1.31, 4.37] | 0.005 |
| Age category (years) | ||||
| 16–22 | Reference | Reference | ||
| 23–29 | 2.49 [0.98, 6.33] | 0.056 | 7.23 [1.41, 37.13] | 0.019 |
| 30–44 | 2.75 [1.19, 6.37] | 0.019 | 4.77 [ 0.93, 24.42] | 0.060 |
| 45–59 | 2.54 [1.07, 6.02] | 0.034 | 2.46 [0.49, 12.39] | 0.268 |
| ≥60 | 1.11 [0.29, 4.21] | 0.875 | 2.47 [0.44, 13.89] | 0.298 |
| Education (years) | ||||
| ≥5 (vs ≤4) years | 1.01 [0.56, 1.81] | 0.985 | 0.75 [0.34, 1.65] | 0.468 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | Reference | Reference | ||
| Previous married | 1.83 [1.02, 3.28] | 0.043 | 1.05 [0.42, 2.61] | 0.917 |
| Never Married | 1.03 [0.57, 1.84] | 0.932 | 0.80 [0.34, 1.85] | 0.592 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White | Reference | Reference | ||
| Afro-descendnts | 0.99 [ 0.54, 1.82] | 0.973 | 1.01 [0.44, 2.29] | 0.983 |
| Others | 0.82 [0.53, 1.26] | 0.365 | 0.97 [0.46, 2.05] | 0.940 |
| Exposure to violence | ||||
| Exposed | 2.67 [1.38, 5.21] | 0.004 | 1.87 [1.14, 3.09] | 0.015 |
| Comorbid anxiety and depression | ||||
| Sex | ||||
| Women (vs men) | 9.86 [4.55, 21.37] | 0.001 | 8.05 [2.56, 25.31] | 0.001 |
| Age category (years) | ||||
| 16–22 | Reference | Reference | ||
| 23–29 | 3.08 [1.11, 8.58] | 0.032 | 0.48 [0.06, 3.95] | 0.486 |
| 30–44 | 3.94 [1.52, 10.17] | 0.005 | 2.37 [0.39,14.32] | 0.339 |
| 45–59 | 4.49 [1.58, 12.78] | 0.005 | 2.29 [0.37,14.04] | 0.365 |
| ≥60 | 1.16 [0.29, 4.65] | 0.828 | 1.26 [0.16, 9.99] | 0.825 |
| Education (years) | ||||
| ≥5 (vs ≤4) years | 1.38 [0.62, 3.05] | 0.427 | 0.60 [0.16, 2.28] | 0.452 |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | Reference | Reference | ||
| Previous married | 1.00 [0.49, 2.02] | 0.998 | 2.75 [0.96, 7.92] | 0.060 |
| Never Married | 1.08 [0.66, 1.75] | 0.765 | 0.99 [0.33, 2.97] | 0.990 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White | Reference | Reference | ||
| Afro-descendents | 0.93 [0.44, 1.93] | 0.834 | 1.49 [0.53, 4.17] | 0.437 |
| Other | 0.91 [0.52, 1.58] | 0.726 | 0.99 [0.40, 2.42] | 0.980 |
| Exposure to violence | ||||
| Exposed | 3.10 [1.81, 5.30] | 0.001 | 3.74 [1.54, 9.05] | 0.004 |