Table 4.

Best model regression results of the influence of latitude, altitude and human impact on adult Chlorocebus a) body size, b) body length, c) thigh/body length, d) leg/body length, and e) foot/body length. Posterior means (parameter estimate or b), 95% credibility intervals, and P values are estimated using MCMC with significant values in bold. Data for insignificant interaction terms are not included in the table. Since random effect estimates did not overlap with zero, both the marginal R²GLMM (assessing the fit of fixed effects) value and conditional R²GLMM (assessing the fit of fixed and random effects) are used to report goodness of fit.

		Adult Females					Adult Males					Adult Males (w/o SKN)
		β	95% CI			pMCMC	β	95% CI			pMCMC	β	95% CI			pMCMC
			lower		upper			lower		upper			lower		upper
Body Mass (kg)	Intercept	2.557	1.994		3.450	< 0.001	13.222	−0.964		30.115	0.061	2.302	0.956		3.921	0.003
	Latitude	0.033	0.006		0.058	0.022	−0.358	−0.784		0.188	0.231	0.083	0.035		0.136	0.006
	Altitude	0.000	0.000		0.000	0.678	−0.011	−0.021		0.004	0.179	0.001	0.000		0.002	0.011
	Human Index: Low	−0.378	−0.675		−0.015	0.044	−15.134	−31.512		1.606	0.086	−0.155	−0.620		0.242	0.402
	Human Index: High	0.297	0.034		0.680	0.029	−10.024	−24.666		7.633	0.310	−0.042	−0.529		0.462	0.933
	Latitude:Altitude	0.000	0.000		0.000	0.136	0.000	0.000		0.001	0.139	0.000	0.000		0.000	0.288
	Latitude:HI_Low	-	-		-	-	0.502	−0.059		0.945	0.087	-	-		-	-
	Latitude:HI_High	-	-		-	-	0.196	−0.256		0.722	0.340	-	-		-	-
	Altitude:HI_Low	-	-		-	-	0.010	−0.002		0.024	0.086	-	-		-	-
	Altitude:HI_High	-	-		-	-	0.009	−0.005		0.020	0.244	-	-		-	-
	Latitude:Altitude:HI_Low	-	-		-	-	0.000	0.000		0.000	836.000	-	-		-	-
	Latitude:Altitude:HI_High	-	-		-	-	0.000	0.000		0.000	0.272	-	-		-	-
	Country	0.015	0.000		0.001	-	0.008	0.000		0.000	-	0.032	0.000		0.000	-
	R2GLMM marginal			0.627						0.581				0.588
	R2GLMM conditional			0.690						0.616				0.627
Body Length (cm)	Intercept	37.518	35.231		41.019	< 0.001	56.430	37.080		75.770	< 0.001	54.810	27.510		79.500	0.008
	Latitude	−0.094	−0.166		−0.023	0.008	−0.643	−1.137		−0.149	0.009	−0.616	−1.136		−0.118	0.021
	Altitude	0.001	0.001		0.001	< 0.001	−0.005	−0.019		0.010	0.508	0.003	−0.019		0.010	0.669
	Human Index: Low	−4.181	−4.795		−3.572	< 0.001	−29.460	−47.770		−12.360	0.002	−29.510	−47.050		−10.570	0.001
	Human Index: High	−0.898	−1.503		−0.158	0.012	−10.240	−29.420		11.110	0.322	−16.550	−43.590		9.744	0.232
	Latitude:Altitude	-	-		-	-	0.000	0.000		0.000	0.708	0.000	0.000		0.001	0.891
	Latitude:HI_Low	0.152	0.125		0.176	< 0.001	0.873	0.347		1.430	0.002	0.873	0.313		1.422	0.001
	Latitude:HI_High	0.011	−0.020		0.036	0.570	0.260	−0.398		0.872	0.425	0.475	−0.409		1.328	0.286
	Altitude:HI_Low	-	-		-	-	0.022	0.008		0.036	0.002	0.022	0.007		0.036	0.002
	Altitude:HI_High	-	-		-	-	0.007	−0.008		0.021	0.354	0.010	−0.006		0.028	0.257
	Latitude:Altitude:HI_Low	-	-		-	-	−0.001	−0.001		0.000	0.004	−0.001	−0.001		0.000	0.006
	Latitude:Altitude:HI_High	-	-		-	-	0.000	−0.001		0.000	0.518	0.000	−0.001		0.000	0.370
	Country	8.547	0.273		25.460	-	104.300	3.440		294.100	-	472.700	5.160		1197.000	-
	R2GLMM marginal			0.373					0.257					0.363
	R2GLMM conditional			0.375					0.259					0.365