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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Phys Anthropol. 2018 Mar 25;166(3):682–707. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.23459

Table 5.

Best global model regression results of the influence of latitude, altitude and human impact with climatic variables on adult Chlorocebus a) body size, b) body length. Posterior means (parameter estimate or b), 95% credibility intervals, and P values are estimated using MCMC with significant values in bold. Data for insignificant interaction terms are not included in the table. Since random effect estimates did not overlap with zero, both the marginal R2GLMM (assessing the fit of fixed effects) value and conditional R2GLMM (assessing the fit of fixed and random effects) are used to report goodness of fit.

Adult Females Adult Males Adult Males (w/o SKN)

β 95% Cl pMCMC β 95% Cl pMCMC β 95% Cl pMCMC


lower upper lower upper lower upper
Body Mass (kg) Intercept 2.924 0.637 5.021 0.011 4.081 2.936 5.262 < 0.001 5.455 2.831 8.063 0.002
Latitude 0.031 −0.008 0.069 0.131 - - - - - - - -
Altitude 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.240 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.097 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.658
Human Index: Low −0.272 −0.700 0.174 0.230 - - - - - - - -
Human Index: Moderate −0.248 −0.585 0.102 0.173 - - - - - - - -
Annual Mean Temp. - - - - - - - - −0.109 −0.201 0.016 0.019
Temp. Seasonality 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.081 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.014
Min. Temp. Coldest Month 0.068 −0.063 0.191 0.291 −0.055 −0.109 −0.001 0.046 - - - -
Mean Temp. Coldest Quarter −0.099 −0.233 0.039 0.164 - - - - - - - -
Annual Precipitation 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.096 0.002 0.001 0.002 < 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.011
Precipitation Seasonality - - - - −0.017 −0.025 −0.009 < 0.001 −0.004 −0.012 0.003 0.263
Country 0.016 0.000 0.000 - 0.000 0.000 0.000 - 2.387 0.000 7.249 -

R2GLMM marginal 0.636 0.547 0.492
R2GLMM conditional 0.700 0.580 0.512

Body Length (cm) Intercept 39.243 35.172 43.387 < 0.001 51.972 38.193 64.674 < 0.001 46.511 45.444 47.543 < 0.001
Latitude - - - - −0.507 −0.660 −0.350 < 0.001 - - - -
Altitude 0.003 0.002 0.004 < 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.003 < 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 < 0.001
Human Index: Low - - - - −1.342 −1.863 −0.814 < 0.001 - - - -
Human Index: Moderate - - - - 0.141 −0.416 0.681 0.620 - - - -
Annual Mean Temp. - - - - −0.487 −0.690 −0.294 < 0.001 - - - -
Temp. Seasonality - - - - - - - - - - - -
Min. Temp. Coldest Month 0.726 0.618 0.842 < 0.001 0.534 0.397 0.662 < 0.001 0.563 0.478 0.640 < 0.001
Mean Temp. Coldest Quarter −0.773 −0.949 −0.593 < 0.001 - - - - −0.949 −1.036 −0.862 < 0.001
Annual Precipitation - - - - - - - - 0.003 0.002 0.003 < 0.001
Precipitation Seasonality - - - - - - - -
Country 12.680 0.420 34.290 - 173.000 10.050 518.700 - 0.017 0.000 0.013 -

R2GLMM marginal 0.333 0.203 0.235
R2GLMM conditional 0.335 0.205 0.236