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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 10.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2017 Dec 11;28(4):1044–1063. doi: 10.1177/0962280217744588

Table 2.

Performance of Point Estimation for Estimators when the initial estimate Q¯n of Q¯0 is estimated on 10 and 20 out of 40 confounders.

 Initial Fit unadj G-comp  WR  WR* Hajek-BC Hajek-BC*
10/40 Bias −59.29 −9.69 −5.68 −3.11 −15.54 −12.29
SE 8.43 3.36 2.66 2.75 5.80 6.63
MSE 35.87 1.05 0.39 0.17 2.75 1.95
20/40 Bias −59.91 −4.72 −2.77 −2.12 −7.56 −5.47
SE 8.36 2.73 2.27 1.92 4.10 4.54
MSE 36.59 0.30 0.13 0.08 0.74 0.51
Initial Fit IPW IPW* Hajek-IPW Hajek-IPW* DR-IPW DR-IPW*








SE 36.55 91.38 4.85 8.21 2.63 3.02
MSE 104.40 249.69 6.92 2.53 0.44 0.19
20/40 Bias 97.11 125.85 −25.60 −13.70 −2.92 −1.95
SE 35.98 90.85 4.77 8.56 2.26 2.17
MSE 107.23 240.75 6.78 2.61 0.14 0.09
Initial Fit TMLE TMLE* CTMLE1 CTMLE0 CTMLE0* orcale








10/40 Bias −5.49 −1.23 −1.40 0.70 −0.64 0.36
SE 2.57 3.46 3.56 3.38 4.40 1.83
MSE 0.37 0.13 0.15 0.12 0.20 0.03
20/40 Bias −2.68 −1.28 −1.38 0.08 −0.95 0.04
SE 2.19 2.53 2.53 2.85 3.07 1.35
MSE 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.02

Note: The results are computed based on simulations across 500 replications, each with a sample size of 1000 based on the NSAID study. All of the numeric values are on a scale of 10−2.