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. 2018 May 14;10:372–381. doi: 10.1016/j.dadm.2018.04.003

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© 2018 The Authors

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Fig. 3 — Impact of PEs on individual episodic memory tests. Individual test score composites of the Episodic Memory ability at wave 1 and wave 2. Before correcting for PEs, the scores on the CVLT showed little change, scores on Logical Memory went down, and scores on Visual Reproduction went up. After PE adjustment, all tests showed decreases at wave 2. *Indicates significant (P < .001) difference compared to wave 1 score. Abbreviations: CVLT, California Verbal Learning Test; PE, practice effect.