Table 3. Incidence and characteristics of immediate-type reactions to platinum-based chemotherapeutic drugs. Modified from [24, 31].
Drug | Incidence | Characteristics |
---|---|---|
Cisplatin | 5 – 20% | Within minutes during infusion Mostly during the 4th – 8th cycle Risk increased with concomitant radiation |
Carboplatin | 1 – 44% | Within minutes to days after infusion Very rarely during the first 5 cycles > 35% after 5th cycle |
Oxaliplatin | 10 – 18.9% | Within minutes or hours Mostly after 5th cycle Mostly severe anaphylactic reactions |