TABLE 1 .

Wnts and cardiovascular development

Gene	Pathway	Role	Reference
WNT1	β-catenin mediated	Cardiac neural crest cell development and outflow tract development	Brault et al. (2001)
WNT2B	non-β-catenin mediated	Inhibition of cardiac progenitor cells	Wang et al. (2007)
WNT3A	β-catenin mediated	Mesoderm formation	Liu et al. (1999)
		Inhibition of cardiac progenitor cells	Marvin et al. (2001)
WNT5A	non-β-catenin mediated	Cardiomyocyte differentiation and outflow tract septation	Schleiffarth et al. (2007)
WNT7A	non-β-catenin mediated	Conduction system development	Bond et al. (2003)
WNT9B	β-catenin mediated	Epicardium development and coronary artery formation	Zamora et al. (2007)
WNT11	non-β-catenin mediated	Cardiomyocyte differentiation	Pandur et al. (2002)
		Outflow tract septation	Zhou et al. (2007)
		Conduction system development	Bond et al. (2003)