Table 3.

Practical applications of P3 Model to interventions targeted at improving immunization and colorectal cancer screening.

	Immunization	Colorectal cancer screening
Practice-level	▪Standing orders (allow for vaccine services to be given even in nursing visit situations) ▪Immunization champion ▪Immunization information systems with reminder-recall functionality ▪Assessment, Feedback, Incentives, eXchange (AFIX) program ▪Coordination of staff to identify patients in need of vaccination to allow promotion messaging to occur at all stages of the clinical encounter (e.g. at check-in, preliminary intake, clinical examination, and check-out, including scheduling for future immunization visits, as necessary) ▪Provision of Vaccine Information Statements	▪Standing orders for distribution of home fecal immunochemical tests for colorectal cancer screening as part of an effective multicomponent intervention to improve colorectal cancer screening ▪Prevention (cancer screening) champion ▪Provision of materials (e.g. screening recommendations)’ ▪Coordination of staff to identify patients in need of screening to allow promotion messaging to occur at all stages of the clinical encounter (e.g. at check-in, preliminary intake, clinical examination, and check-out, including scheduling for follow-up contact and visits, as necessary)
Provider-level	▪EMR or IIS prompts for patients who are in need of vaccination ▪Standardized communication style (e.g. standard recommendation language and answers to FAQ) for communicating about vaccination services ▪Training related to changes in vaccination recommendations	▪EMR prompts for patients who are in need of screening ▪Training related to changes in screening recommendations
Patient-level	▪Education (e.g. pamphlets, magazines, electronic tablets)	▪One-on-one education ▪Small media