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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Aug;48(8):2766–2778. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3537-6

Table 4.

Matched Odds Ratios for the association between maternal exposures to pesticides/herbicides and Autism Spectrum Disorder stratified by maternal exposure to paint solvents, based on interactive conditional logistic regression models

Unadjusted
Adjusted*
Maternal exposure to
paint solvents
Maternal exposure to
pesticides/herbicides
ASD Casesa
(n=289)
TD Controlsb
(n=294)
MOR (95% CI)c p-valued MOR (95% CI)c p-valuee
Exposed Exposed 22 6 2.33 (1.19 – 4.56) 0.0132 1.84 (0.86– 3.91) 0.1150

Unexposedf 12 13

Unexposed Exposed 81 59 1.78 (1.24 – 2.52) 0.0015 1.46 (0.98 – 2.18) 0.0628

Unexposedf 174 216
*

Adjusted for parish, age of the father and father’s education level;

a

Incomplete data for 9 cases;

b

Incomplete data for 4 controls;

c

Matched Odds Ratio (MOR) and corresponding 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI);

d

Overall interaction p = 0.1198;

e

Overall interaction p = 0.2584;

f

Referent category