Table 2.
a. Adjusted mortality rate = # deaths / 100 hospitalizations | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Mortality outcome | Whites | Blacks | Hispanics | Asians |
| ||||
Inpatient mortality | 5.29 | 4.28* | 5.00* | 5.34 |
30-day mortality | 10.10 | 7.88* | 8.82* | 8.52* |
90-day mortality | 15.40 | 13.10* | 13.43* | 13.12* |
180-day mortality | 19.09 | 16.92* | 16.64* | 16.27* |
b. Odds ratio of adjustment mortality differences from non-Hispanic whites | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Mortality outcome | Blacks | Hispanics | Asians |
| |||
Inpatient mortality | 0.75* | 0.94* | 1.02 |
30-day mortality | 0.70* | 0.84* | 0.83* |
90-day mortality | 0.80* | 0.83* | 0.81* |
180-day mortality | 0.83* | 0.81* | 0.79* |
Notes:
1) For Table 2a, the adjusted rate of mortalitywere estimated using a linear probability model of mortality with the following covariates besides race/ethnicity: age, sex, Elixhauser comorbidity indicators, and area level indicators of income, uninsurance rate, provider availability, rural/urban location and hospital fixed effects.
2) For Table 2b, the odds ratio (reference=non-Hispanic Whites) were estimated using a random effects (hospital) logistic model of mortality with the same covariates as for Table 2a.
3) In both Tables 2a and 2b, * denotes significant difference compared to non-Hispanic whites with p <0.05