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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2018 Aug;56(8):665–672. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000938

Table 2.

Adjusted mortality rates by race/ethnicity: Base model

a. Adjusted mortality rate = # deaths / 100 hospitalizations

Mortality outcome Whites Blacks Hispanics Asians

Inpatient mortality 5.29 4.28* 5.00* 5.34
30-day mortality 10.10 7.88* 8.82* 8.52*
90-day mortality 15.40 13.10* 13.43* 13.12*
180-day mortality 19.09 16.92* 16.64* 16.27*
b. Odds ratio of adjustment mortality differences from non-Hispanic whites

Mortality outcome Blacks Hispanics Asians

Inpatient mortality 0.75* 0.94* 1.02
30-day mortality 0.70* 0.84* 0.83*
90-day mortality 0.80* 0.83* 0.81*
180-day mortality 0.83* 0.81* 0.79*

Notes:

1) For Table 2a, the adjusted rate of mortalitywere estimated using a linear probability model of mortality with the following covariates besides race/ethnicity: age, sex, Elixhauser comorbidity indicators, and area level indicators of income, uninsurance rate, provider availability, rural/urban location and hospital fixed effects.

2) For Table 2b, the odds ratio (reference=non-Hispanic Whites) were estimated using a random effects (hospital) logistic model of mortality with the same covariates as for Table 2a.

3) In both Tables 2a and 2b, * denotes significant difference compared to non-Hispanic whites with p <0.05