Table 4. Population incidence of acute admissions and acute admissions with inpatient deaths by race/ethnicity, California, 2010–2011.
Census population 2010–2011 (person years) |
# admissions for acute conditions |
Crude rate of acute admissions per 1,000 person years |
Adjusted risk ratio of acute admissions per 1,000 person years (reference=Whites) |
# acute conditions admissions with inpatient death |
Crude rate of acute admissions with inpatient death per 1,000 person years |
Adjusted risk ratio of acute admissions with inpatient death per 1,000 person years (reference=Whites) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | |||||||
| |||||||
Whites | 19,669,525 | 234,075 | 11.9 | 1.0 | 24,900 | 1.27 | 1.0 |
Blacks | 2,494,215 | 32,396 | 13.0 | 1.80* | 1,959 | 0.79 | 1.30 |
Hispanics | 14,077,451 | 69,621 | 4.9 | 0.76* | 5,246 | 0.37 | 0.73* |
Asians | 5,988,108 | 34,901 | 5.8 | 0.59* | 3,174 | 0.53 | 0.62* |
| |||||||
Age 18–64 | |||||||
| |||||||
Whites | 15,565,896 | 61,021 | 3.9 | 1.0 | 2,678 | 0.17 | 1.0 |
Blacks | 2,157,499 | 16,629 | 7.7 | 2.18* | 623 | 0.29 | 1.91* |
Hispanics | 12,921,196 | 29,268 | 2.3 | 0.73* | 1,252 | 0.10 | 0.84* |
Asians | 5,107,035 | 9,940 | 1.9 | 0.54* | 481 | 0.09 | 0.65* |
| |||||||
65+ | |||||||
| |||||||
Whites | 4,103,629 | 173,054 | 42.2 | 1.0 | 22,222 | 5.42 | 1.0 |
Blacks | 336,716 | 15,767 | 46.8 | 1.11* | 1,336 | 3.97 | 0.73* |
Hispanics | 1,156,255 | 40,353 | 34.9 | 0.83* | 3,994 | 3.45 | 0.64* |
Asians | 881,074 | 24,961 | 28.3 | 0.68* | 2,693 | 3.06 | 0.57* |
Notes:
1) Overall census population figures for California during 2010 and 2011 were obtained from the Census Bureau online database. Note that since we examined admissions for only the first 6 months of 2011, we have used half of the 2011 census population figures.
2) Risk ratio of the two outcomes are estimated by negative binomial regression at the cohort level (N=48) using age, sex, race/ethnicity and discharge year as covariates.