Table 4.
Comparison of characteristics of laser techniques.
| Laser Doppler Flowmetry | Laser Doppler Imaging | Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed | Fast at capturing changes in cutaneous perfusion | Slow at capturing changes in cutaneous perfusion | Fast at capturing changes in cutaneous perfusion |
| Reproducibility | Poor* | Good | Good |
| Skin contact | Needed | Not needed | Not needed |
| Area of assessment | Single point* (≤1 mm3) | Wide | Wide |
| Depth of skin penetration | 1–1.5 mm | 300 μm | |
| Disadvantage | Regional heterogeneity of skin perfusion leads to high spatial variability | Not good at recording rapid changes in the perfusion | Not good for assessing areas of low perfusion, movement artifacts |
Integrated probes are available that provide better reproducibility and capture a larger area.