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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Sex Behav. 2018 Jan 11;47(7):1937–1948. doi: 10.1007/s10508-017-1131-1

Table 4.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for serodiscordant unprotected sex at most recent sexual events (MRSE) among sexually active, HIV-infected BREATH and URBAN-ARCH Uganda study participants

All participants (N = 627) Current drinkers (N = 433)

Unadjusted (n = 1817 events) Adjusted (n = 1817 events) Unadjusted (n = 1040 events) Adjusted (n = 1040 events)

OR (95% CI) p-value aOR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value aOR (95% CI) p-value
**<0.01 0.07 0.11 0.56
No alcohol at MRSE 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Participant used alcohol 1.33 (0.84, 2.11) 1.50 (0.93, 2.41) 1.26 (0.77, 2.04) 1.30 (0.79, 2.15)
Partner used alcohol 1.76 (1.14, 2.72) 1.41 (0.90, 2.21) 1.57 (0.92, 2.67) 1.10 (0.64, 1.90)
Both partners used alcohol 1.87 (1.13, 3.08) 1.67 (0.99, 2.80) 1.70 (1.02, 2.85) 1.38 (0.81, 2.35)

Participant gender **<0.01 **<0.01
 Female - 1.00 1.00
 Male - 0.58 (0.40, 0.84) - 0.49 (0.32, 0.77)

Participant age - 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) 0.15 - 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) 0.68

Months since HIV diagnosis - 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.06 - 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) 0.17

Unhealthy alcohol use 0.75 - 0.72
 No - 1.00 1.00
 Yes - 1.05 (0.77, 1.43) - 0.93 (0.62, 1.39)

Partner type at MRSE 0.06 - 0.09
 Casual partner - 1.00 1.00
 Serious partner - 0.71 (0.50, 1.01) - 0.69 (0.45, 1.05)

Alcohol expectancies - - - - 1.02 (1.00, 1.03) *0.02

Note. Sexually active = reported sex within the past 3 months at this interview; Current drinker = reported any alcohol use in the prior 3 months at this interview; Unhealthy alcohol use = AUDIT-C + or PEth ≥50 in the 3 months prior to the study visit; Alcohol expectancies measured at baseline; Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) models with independence working correlations, and robust standard errors were used for analyses with multiple imputation of missing data; MRSEs assessed every three months.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01