Table 4.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for serodiscordant unprotected sex at most recent sexual events (MRSE) among sexually active, HIV-infected BREATH and URBAN-ARCH Uganda study participants
All participants (N = 627) | Current drinkers (N = 433) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Unadjusted (n = 1817 events) | Adjusted (n = 1817 events) | Unadjusted (n = 1040 events) | Adjusted (n = 1040 events) | |||||
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OR (95% CI) | p-value | aOR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | aOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
**<0.01 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.56 | |||||
No alcohol at MRSE | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
Participant used alcohol | 1.33 (0.84, 2.11) | 1.50 (0.93, 2.41) | 1.26 (0.77, 2.04) | 1.30 (0.79, 2.15) | ||||
Partner used alcohol | 1.76 (1.14, 2.72) | 1.41 (0.90, 2.21) | 1.57 (0.92, 2.67) | 1.10 (0.64, 1.90) | ||||
Both partners used alcohol | 1.87 (1.13, 3.08) | 1.67 (0.99, 2.80) | 1.70 (1.02, 2.85) | 1.38 (0.81, 2.35) | ||||
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Participant gender | **<0.01 | **<0.01 | ||||||
Female | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
Male | - | 0.58 (0.40, 0.84) | - | 0.49 (0.32, 0.77) | ||||
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Participant age | - | 0.99 (0.97, 1.01) | 0.15 | - | 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) | 0.68 | ||
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Months since HIV diagnosis | - | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.06 | - | 1.00 (0.99, 1.00) | 0.17 | ||
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Unhealthy alcohol use | 0.75 | - | 0.72 | |||||
No | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
Yes | - | 1.05 (0.77, 1.43) | - | 0.93 (0.62, 1.39) | ||||
| ||||||||
Partner type at MRSE | 0.06 | - | 0.09 | |||||
Casual partner | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
Serious partner | - | 0.71 (0.50, 1.01) | - | 0.69 (0.45, 1.05) | ||||
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Alcohol expectancies | - | - | - | - | 1.02 (1.00, 1.03) | *0.02 |
Note. Sexually active = reported sex within the past 3 months at this interview; Current drinker = reported any alcohol use in the prior 3 months at this interview; Unhealthy alcohol use = AUDIT-C + or PEth ≥50 in the 3 months prior to the study visit; Alcohol expectancies measured at baseline; Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) models with independence working correlations, and robust standard errors were used for analyses with multiple imputation of missing data; MRSEs assessed every three months.
p < .05;
p < .01