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. 2018 Jun 17;16(2):855. doi: 10.18549/PharmPract.2018.02.855

Table 4. Comparing outcome variables between pre and post intervention group.

Variables Pre-a(n=79) Mean (SD) Post-b(n=77) Mean (SD) Mean difference (95% CI) t statistic (df) p-value
Timeliness 1.83 (1.55) 0.21 (0.59) 1.63 (1.26: 2.00) 8.72 (100.87)c 0.000c
Duration of IV antibiotics 4.05 (1.58) 2.81 (1.17) 1.23 (0.79:1.67) 5.54 (143.39)c 0.000c
Mean length of hospital stay 5.53 (3.22) 4.09 (1.73) 1.44 (0.62:2.26) 3.49 (120.57)c 0.001c
Antibiotics cost savings 13.10 (53.76)d 21.96 (23.23)e - -2.278c 0.025f
a

pre-intervention;

b

post-intervention;

c

independent t test;

d

median and interquartile range;

e

z statistic;

f

Mann-Whitney test