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. 2018 Jul 11;8:10445. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28662-w

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© The Author(s) 2018

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Neuroimaging findings. (A) Diffuse pial enhancement in brain sulcus, especially the left temporal lobe. (B) Diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement in vertebral canal. (C) Enhancement of subependyma in the bilateral ventricles. (D) Multiple nodular lesions in spinal canal in T2-weighted sequences. (E) Obvious enhancement in contrast enhanced T1-weighted sequences. (F) Multiple nodular lesions with enhancement in the wall of lateral ventricles. (G) Enhancement of metastatic nodules in cerebral cortex. (H) Metastatic lesion in subarachnoid space. (I) Dural enhancement in left occiput and rat-tail sign were observed. (J) Dural enhancement in local spinal canal. (K) Metastatic lesion in the posterior horn of the right lateral ventricle. (L) Metastatic lesion correlated to the anterior horn of the left lateral ventricle. (M) The rhabdomyosarcoma of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity invaded across the bottom of anterior cranial fossa and the frontal lobe. (N) The enhancement of auditory and facial nerves at the left cerebellopontine angle. (O) Fuzzy pial enhancement presented at the sulcus and gyrus. (P,Q) A Lesion of implantation metastasis on the surface of spinal cord. (R) The occult metastatic nodules in cerebral cortex. (S) Subdural hydroma at the left tempus. Slight enhancement of the local dura mater. (T) One month later, it showed worse subdural effusion and diffusely dural thickening and enhancement.