(a) Schematic of the smart phone-based SPR sensor. (b) Photograph of the SPR sensor installed on an Android-based smart phone. (c) 3D schematic illustration of the internal structure of the opto-mechanical attachment. (d) The camera of the smart phone captures the images of the measurement channel, control channel, and reference channel; then, the images are rapidly processed to obtain the relative intensity. The data points are plotted and displayed on the screen. Reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd.: Scientific Reports, Liu, Y.; Liu, Q.; Chen, S.; Cheng, F.; Wang, H.; Peng, W. Sci Rep. 2015, 5, 12864 (ref 83).