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. 2018 Jul 3;23(1):1489690. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2018.1489690

Table 4.

Standardized coefficients of the paths from each dimension of students’ perception of their educational context on their learning approaches (all models 1).

      ANALYSIS BY CLASS
      models 1.Clas
Dependent Explicative    
Variables Variables ALL model 1.All LY1 LA1 GE1 GE2 GE3
Deep approach Learning 0.32*** 0.24** 0.19** 0.50*** 0.26** 0.09
  Teacher −0.06 −0.14 −0.07 −0.06 −0.05 −0.08
  Academic 0.19*** 0.23** 0.31*** 0.11 0.20** 0.28**
  Atmosphere −0.02 0.13 −0.06 −0.05 0.07 0.12
  Social 0.03 −0.09 0.14* −0.06 −0.01 −0.14
  Male vs. Female −0.03 0.01 −0.10* 0.09 −0.01 −0.14*
  Age 0.10*** 0.01 0.15* 0.09 0.12* 0.11
Surface approach Learning −0.22*** −0.14 −0.31*** −0.20* −0.30*** 0.02
  Teacher −0.03 −0.02 0.03 −0.06 0.01 0.03
  Academic −0.02 −0.11 0.04 −0.05 0.06 −0.03
  Atmosphere −0.02 0.06 0.01 −0.07 −0.04 −0.20
  Social −0.09* −0.25** −0.02 −0.03 0.02 0.06
  Male vs. Female 0.03 0.12* 0.06 −0.11 0.05 −0.01
  Age −0.06* 0.02 −0.05 −0.07 −0.05 −0.07
Learning Male vs. Female 0.05 0.13* −0.01 0.05 −0.06 0.04
  Age 0.15*** −0.01 −0.08 −0.11 −0.18* −0.10
Teacher Male vs. Female 0.03 0.07 −0.12* 0.05 0.04 0.05
  Age 0.16*** −0.02 −0.01 −0.05 0.01 −0.09
Academic Male vs. Female 0.12*** 0.19** 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.08
  Age 0.20*** 0.03 −0.07 0.01 −0.08 −0.03
Atmosphere Male vs. Female 0.13*** 0.25*** 0.07 0.11 0.06 0.05
  Age 0.14*** −0.10* −0.14 −0.08 −0.11* −0.12
Social Male vs. Female 0.09** 0.11 0.07 0.14* 0.03 0.03
  Age 0.09** −0.14* −0.10 −0.13 −0.13** −0.17**

Significant standardized coefficients are in bold; *** p ≤ 0.001; ** 0.001 < p ≤ 0.01; * 0.01 < p ≤ 0.05

Model 1.All was fitted in all pooled classes and models 1.Clas separately in each class