TABLE 3.
Effect of magnolia extract dietary supplementation and E. maxima/C. perfringens co-infection on growth performance in broiler chickens1
| Days 1–35 | Days 18–20 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI2 | FCR3 | BWG4 | FBW5 | FI6 | FCR7 | BWG8 | FBW9 | |
| Uninfected | ||||||||
| Basal diet | 79.3 | 1.56 | 50.9 | 1827.6 | 116.5 | 2.02 | 57.3 | 593.4 |
| M/H low | 85.8 | 1.53 | 56.3 | 2012.2 | 109.8 | 1.78 | 62.0 | 688.6 |
| M/H high | 84.0 | 1.49 | 56.5 | 2020.0 | 107.3 | 1.71 | 63.0 | 703.3 |
| Co-infected | ||||||||
| Basal diet | 85.5 | 1.67 | 51.4 | 1843.4 | 138.5 | 3.96 | 36.5 | 572.4 |
| M/H low | 87.5 | 1.55 | 56.2 | 2010.9 | 124.3 | 2.80 | 48.8 | 650.3 |
| M/H high | 91.0 | 1.67 | 54.9 | 1963.8 | 135.8 | 2.49 | 50.8 | 638.8 |
| Pooled SEM | 1.50 | 0.04 | 1.53 | 53.5 | 6.95 | 0.25 | 2.61 | 22.0 |
| Main effect means | ||||||||
| Feed | ||||||||
| Basal | 82.4 | 1.62 | 51.2 | 1835.3 | 127.5 | 2.99 | 46.9 | 582.9 |
| M/H low | 86.7 | 1.54 | 56.3 | 2011.6 | 117.1 | 2.29 | 55.4 | 669.5 |
| M/H high | 87.5 | 1.58 | 55.7 | 1991.9 | 121.6 | 2.10 | 56.9 | 671.1 |
| Pooled SEM | 1.06 | 0.03 | 1.08 | 37.79 | 4.91 | 0.18 | 1.85 | 15.54 |
| Necrotic enteritis | ||||||||
| Uninfected | 83.0 | 1.53 | 54.6 | 1953.3 | 111.2 | 1.84 | 60.8 | 661.8 |
| Co-infected | 88.0 | 1.63 | 54.2 | 1939.4 | 132.9 | 3.08 | 45.4 | 620.5 |
| Pooled SEM | 0.86 | 0.03 | 0.88 | 30.86 | 4.01 | 0.15 | 1.51 | 12.69 |
| Source of variation, P | ||||||||
| Feed | 0.0067 | 0.2946 | 0.0072 | 0.0074 | 0.3389 | 0.0065 | 0.0025 | 0.0335 |
| Necrotic enteritis | 0.0007 | 0.0088 | 0.7574 | 0.7538 | 0.0013 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.0009 |
| Feed × necrotic enteritis | 0.1943 | 0.2394 | 0.7824 | 0.7831 | 0.6098 | 0.0841 | 0.2329 | 0.6165 |
BWG, body weight gain; FBW, final body weight; FCR, feed conversion ratio; FI, feed intake; M/H high, 0.56 mg M. officinalis bark extract/kg; M/H low, 0.33 mg M. officinalis bark extract/kg.
Average daily FI between days 1 and 35 in g/chicken.
FCR between days 1 and 35 in g feed/g BWG.
BWG between days 1 and 35 in g/chicken.
FBW at day 35 in g/chicken.
Average daily FI between days 18 and 20 in g/chicken.
FCR between days 18 and 20 in g feed/g BWG.
BWG between days 18 and 20 in g/chicken.
FBW at day 20 in g/chicken.