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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: Res Nurs Health. 2015 Sep 4;38(6):449–461. doi: 10.1002/nur.21680

Table 4.

Predictors of Any Incontinence in Older Nursing Home Admissions

Predictor HR (95% CI)
Individual Level
  Age at Admission 1.009 (1.006, 1.012)
  Female gender 1.04 (0.99, 1.09)
  Activities of daily living deficit scale (Morris et al., 1999) 1.06 (1.05, 1.06)
  Vision impairment 1.01 (0.98, 1.03)
  Cognitive deficits MDS-COG scale (Hartmaier et al., 1994) 1.15 (1.13, 1.16)
Nursing Home/Community Level
  Quality of care deficiency index 1.000 (0.996, 1.004)
  % Nursing Home residents on Medicaid 1.000 (0.999, 1.001)
  % Census tract in an urban area 1.03 (0.98, 1.08)