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. 2018 Jun 30;8(6):e020477. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020477

Table 2.

Respondents’ perception of frequency of opioid treatment in the last month in their emergency department (n=134)*

Provided to patients with acute pain Never 1%–4% 5%–24% 25%–49% ≥50%
n (%)
Intravenous meperidine 114 (85) 13 (10) 5 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Opioid prescription that:
 Is long acting or controlled release 110 (82) 18 (13) 2 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Replaces those lost, destroyed or stolen 91 (68) 31 (23) 4 (3) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Is for more than a 3-day supply 30 (22) 49 (37) 30 (22) 15 (11) 3 (2)
Provided to patients with chronic pain
Intramuscular or intravenous opioids 6 (4) 34 (25) 52 (39) 24 (18) 9 (7)
Intravenous meperidine 118 (88) 11 (8) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Replacement doses of opioid substitution therapy 121 (90) 5 (4) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0)
Opioid prescription that:
 Is long acting or controlled release 113 (84) 16 (12) 1 (1) 1 (1) 0 (0)
 Replaces those lost, destroyed or stolen 97 (72) 26 (19) 3 (2) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Is for more than a 3-day supply 52 (39) 43 (32) 23 (17) 10 (7) 0 (0)
Opioid prescription for:
 Patients who received an opioid prescription within past month 27 (20) 49 (37) 36 (27) 9 (7) 2 (1)
 Patients who presented with the same problem within past month 20 (15) 64 (48) 30 (22) 9 (7) 0 (0)

*Although there were 134 respondents, some responded as ‘do not know’ or did not complete this specific question and are not represented in the table.