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. 2018 Jun 27;8(6):e021284. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021284

Table 2.

Identified drug-related problems (DRPs) as classified by the GSASA classification system29

Description Total=595, n (%)
Detected problem
 Safety of treatment 182 (30.6)
 Patient dissatisfaction 154 (25.9)
 Treatment effectiveness 107 (18.0)
 Untreated indication 52 (8.7)
 Treatment costs 7 (1.2)
 Classification not possible 93 (15.6)
Cause of problem
 Insufficient knowledge of the patient 138 (23.2)
 Incomplete patient documentation 118 (19.8)
 No concordance with guidelines or contraindication 60 (10.1)
 Drug not indicated or duplication 46 (7.7)
 Treatment not received 46 (7.7)
 Interaction 36 (6.1)
 Overdose 29 (4.9)
 Underdose 25 (4.2)
 Inappropriate therapy duration 20 (3.4)
 Insufficient adherence 19 (3.2)
 Inappropriate timing or frequency of administration 14 (2.4)
 Adverse effect 12 (2.0)
 Dose not adjusted to organ function 9 (1.5)
 Inappropriate dosage form 7 (1.2)
 Error in medication process 3 (0.5)
 Insufficient knowledge of healthcare professionals 2 (0.3)
 Prescribed drug not available 1 (0.2)
 Classification not possible 10 (1.7)
Manifest 34 (5.7)
Potential 561 (94.3)

GSASA, Swiss Association of Public Health Administration and Hospital Pharmacists.