Table 1. Descriptive statistics and correlations in Study 1.
| N | Female % | Age | CPI1 2006 | GDP per capita 2006 (in USD) | GINI Index 2005–2007 |
Individualism Index | Flourishing | Charitable activities | Helping distant others | r (flourishing and charitable activities) | r (flourishing and helping distant others) | r (charitable activities and helping distant others) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | 695 | 51.8 | 46.2 | 8.6 | 37455.51 | 29.59 | 55 | 0.207 | 2.608 | 3.705 | .205*** | .245*** | .466*** |
| Belgium | 871 | 51.5 | 46.3 | 7.3 | 35406.63 | 28.26 | 75 | 0.107 | 1.984 | 3.334 | .117** | .099** | .309*** |
| Bulgaria | 667 | 52.3 | 46.6 | 4.0 | 11377.81 | 35.73 | 30 | -0.265 | 1.114 | 2.137 | .098* | .189*** | .232*** |
| Switzerland | 627 | 51.4 | 46.6 | 9.1 | 44951.63 | 34.50 | 68 | 0.335 | 2.833 | 3.776 | .119** | .146*** | .359*** |
| Cyprus | 63 | 50.8 | 43.9 | 5.6 | 30496.04 | 31.13 | - | 0.220 | 1.758 | 2.814 | .114 | .295* | .363** |
| Germany | 7079 | 51.7 | 47.7 | 8.0 | 34261.47 | 32.78 | 67 | 0.071 | 2.507 | 3.899 | .218*** | .221*** | .372*** |
| Denmark | 441 | 50.8 | 47.3 | 9.5 | 37327.17 | 27.08 | 74 | 0.415 | 2.195 | 4.078 | .148** | .163** | .254*** |
| Estonia | 114 | 55.3 | 45.4 | 6.7 | 19269.08 | 33.75 | 60 | -0.030 | 1.384 | 2.345 | .133 | .077 | .374*** |
| Spain | 3744 | 50.8 | 46.1 | 6.8 | 30832.97 | 32.67 | 51 | 0.119 | 1.918 | 2.627 | .122*** | .120*** | .389*** |
| Finland | 435 | 51.7 | 47.1 | 9.6 | 34382.80 | 28.02 | 63 | 0.244 | 2.160 | 3.487 | .110* | .140** | .205*** |
| France | 4982 | 52.3 | 46.3 | 7.4 | 32543.36 | 29.92 | 71 | 0.036 | 2.108 | 3.284 | .097*** | .072*** | .351*** |
| United Kingdom | 6173 | 51.5 | 46.2 | 8.6 | 34332.30 | 34.84 | 89 | 0.099 | 2.169 | 3.105 | .137*** | .135*** | .389*** |
| Hungary | 900 | 53.5 | 46.3 | 5.2 | 18230.04 | 30.00 | 80 | -0.119 | 1.385 | 2.353 | .084* | .129*** | .390*** |
| Ireland | 337 | 50.5 | 42.6 | 7.4 | 44246.45 | 32.73 | 70 | 0.231 | 2.301 | 3.220 | .157** | .136* | .410*** |
| Netherlands | 1335 | 50.9 | 45.9 | 8.7 | 40620.76 | 30.76 | 80 | 0.152 | 2.662 | 3.269 | .132*** | .141*** | .459*** |
| Norway | 373 | 50.9 | 46.1 | 8.8 | 54110.88 | 27.29 | 69 | 0.246 | 2.675 | 3.623 | .070 | .146** | .281*** |
| Poland | 3197 | 52.4 | 43.8 | 3.7 | 15150.90 | 34.71 | 60 | -0.081 | 1.272 | 2.458 | .105*** | .154*** | .283*** |
| Portugal | 893 | 52.1 | 46.4 | 6.6 | 24669.57 | 38.06 | 27 | -0.034 | 1.655 | 1.880 | .076* | .058† | .577*** |
| Russia | 12075 | 54.6 | 44.3 | 2.5 | 14916.19 | 41.54 | 39 | -0.172 | 1.377 | 2.307 | .088*** | .107*** | .384*** |
| Sweden | 837 | 50.8 | 46.8 | 9.2 | 37439.84 | 26.47 | 71 | 0.227 | 1.844 | 3.906 | .080* | .129*** | .169*** |
| Slovenia | 172 | 51.2 | 45.7 | 6.4 | 25777.99 | 24.48 | 27 | 0.045 | 1.959 | 4.058 | .130† | .216** | .315*** |
| Slovakia | 449 | 51.4 | 43.2 | 4.7 | 18875.53 | 27.71 | 52 | -0.140 | 1.445 | 2.872 | .124** | .173*** | .325*** |
| Ukraine | 4046 | 55.4 | 45.4 | 2.8 | 7184.20 | 29.79 | 25 | -0.133 | 1.536 | 2.407 | .159*** | .139*** | .495*** |
| Total | 50504 | 52.7 | 45.8 | 5.830 | 29733.004 | 31.383 | 59.227 | -0.004 | 1.879 | 2.932 | .177*** | .184*** | .418*** |
Notes. 1Corruption Perception Index (higher values = lower corruption).
†p < .10.
*p < .05.
**p < .01.
***p < .001.