Table 2. Parameter estimates for the six models examining the relation of charitable activities on flourishing and corruption in Study 1.

		Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6
Fixed components
Intercept	γ00	1.937***	1.932***	1.935***	1.939***	1.971***	1.894***
Flourishing (F)	γ10		.321***	.333***	.374***	.351***	.305***
Age	γ20			.002***	.001***	.002***	.002***
CPI	γ01					-.012	.069***
GDP per capita	γ02					.000*	.000†
GINI Index	γ03					.005	.008
F × CPI	γ11						.061*
Variance of random components
	τ00	.288**	.289**	.290**	.286**	.120*	.086**
	τ11				.114**	.078*	.050*
	τ01				.054*	.056*	.034*
	σ2	2.191	2.156	2.153	2.138	2.138	2.138
Model fit
Model deviance (–2LL)		164999.986	164258.663	163353.464	163049.570	163034.261	163027.964
Model Δχ2			741.323***	905.199***	303.894***	15.309**	6.297*
Δdf			1	1	2	3	1
Pseudo R2		0	.014	.015	.022	.089	.103
Explanatory Power							.358

Notes. CPI = Corruption Perception Index (higher values = lower corruption).

^†p < .10.

*p < .05.

**p < .01.

***p < .001.