Table 4. Descriptive statistics and correlations in Study 2.
| N | Female % | Age | CPI1 2012 | GDP per capita 2012 (in USD) | GINI Index 2012 |
Individualism Index | Flourishing | Charitable activities | Helping close others | r (flourishing and charitable activities) | r (flourishing and helping close others) | r (charitable activities and helping close others) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 223 | 50.9 | 42.8 | 34 | 10526.87 | 28.96 | 20 | -0.031 | 1.656 | 5.091 | .195** | .373*** | .114† |
| Belgium | 921 | 51.6 | 48.0 | 75 | 42354.63 | 27.59 | 75 | 0.006 | 2.008 | 5.073 | .141*** | .343*** | .075* |
| Bulgaria | 635 | 51.8 | 48.2 | 36 | 16208.32 | 36.01 | 30 | -0.150 | 1.215 | 5.194 | .154*** | .459*** | .059 |
| Switzerland | 676 | 52.5 | 46.6 | 86 | 57590.70 | 31.64 | 68 | 0.263 | 2.808 | 5.304 | .041 | .376*** | .007 |
| Cyprus | 72 | 52.8 | 44.1 | 66 | 31877.64 | 34.31 | - | 0.125 | 1.878 | 5.391 | .201† | .329** | .097 |
| Czech Republic | 896 | 51.0 | 46.2 | 49 | 29047.25 | 26.13 | 58 | -0.112 | 1.506 | 4.754 | .125*** | .444*** | .168*** |
| Germany | 7101 | 51.4 | 48.7 | 79 | 43564.15 | 30.01 | 67 | 0.206 | 2.780 | 5.403 | .148*** | .347*** | .033** |
| Denmark | 459 | 50.8 | 47.4 | 90 | 44511.33 | 29.08 | 74 | 0.320 | 2.360 | 5.289 | .162*** | .340*** | .042 |
| Estonia | 113 | 54.4 | 47.0 | 64 | 26022.47 | 33.15 | 60 | -0.004 | 1.583 | 4.995 | .156 | .457*** | .072 |
| Spain | 3917 | 51.1 | 46.9 | 65 | 32082.30 | 35.89 | 51 | 0.003 | 2.376 | 5.341 | .113*** | .327*** | .053** |
| Finland | 451 | 51.4 | 48.1 | 90 | 40620.18 | 27.12 | 63 | 0.140 | 2.067 | 4.985 | .091† | .369*** | .056 |
| France | 5319 | 52.2 | 47.6 | 71 | 37645.31 | 33.10 | 71 | -0.001 | 2.063 | 5.267 | .082*** | .297*** | .043** |
| United Kingdom | 5217 | 51.8 | 46.5 | 74 | 37477.80 | 32.57 | 89 | 0.004 | 2.338 | 5.261 | .133*** | .322*** | .029* |
| Hungary | 852 | 53.2 | 46.7 | 55 | 22997.75 | 30.55 | 80 | -0.170 | 1.420 | 5.072 | .214*** | .495*** | .124*** |
| Ireland | 359 | 46.5 | 44.5 | 69 | 46552.98 | 32.52 | 70 | 0.098 | 2.330 | 5.168 | .160** | .440*** | .121* |
| Israel | 563 | 50.2 | 41.5 | 60 | 31750.63 | 42.78 | 54 | 0.135 | 2.103 | 5.207 | .116** | .356*** | .077† |
| Iceland | 25 | 50.0 | 43.8 | 82 | 40418.44 | 26.94 | 60 | 0.194 | 2.438 | 5.365 | .133 | .311 | .094 |
| Italy | 5229 | 52.1 | 48.8 | 42 | 36237.11 | 35.16 | 76 | -0.025 | 2.121 | 5.192 | .057*** | .346*** | .084*** |
| Lithuania | 256 | 54.7 | 46.0 | 54 | 24647.99 | 35.15 | 60 | -0.147 | 1.424 | 4.975 | .200** | .494*** | .143* |
| Netherlands | 1383 | 50.7 | 46.7 | 84 | 46707.27 | 27.99 | 80 | 0.149 | 2.898 | 5.188 | .128*** | .299*** | .052† |
| Norway | 406 | 50.2 | 45.5 | 85 | 65380.25 | 25.90 | 69 | 0.161 | 2.709 | 5.202 | .135** | .342*** | .018 |
| Poland | 3272 | 50.6 | 46.1 | 58 | 23832.73 | 32.39 | 60 | 0.076 | 1.469 | 5.170 | .135*** | .426*** | .093*** |
| Portugal | 898 | 53.2 | 48.2 | 63 | 26454.10 | 36.04 | 27 | -0.089 | 1.594 | 4.890 | .124*** | .399*** | .056† |
| Russia | 12139 | 54.7 | 43.9 | 27 | 25316.64 | 41.59 | 39 | -0.154 | 1.608 | 4.658 | .095*** | .472*** | -.006 |
| Sweden | 790 | 50.5 | 46.9 | 88 | 44724.97 | 27.32 | 71 | 0.150 | 1.954 | 5.350 | .130*** | .379*** | .050 |
| Slovenia | 176 | 50.6 | 47.0 | 61 | 28841.92 | 25.59 | 27 | 0.159 | 1.962 | 5.429 | .173* | .467*** | .073 |
| Slovakia | 457 | 52.2 | 44.5 | 46 | 26647.42 | 26.12 | 52 | -0.082 | 1.755 | 5.145 | .172*** | .425*** | .117* |
| Ukraine | 3892 | 54.8 | 44.6 | 33 | 8475.47 | 24.74 | 25 | -0.101 | 1.453 | 5.023 | .088*** | .395*** | .040* |
| Kosovo | 135 | 48.9 | 37.5 | 37 | 8541.31 | 29.40 | - | 0.133 | 1.660 | 5.278 | .165† | .412*** | .121 |
| Total | 56835 | 52.4 | 46.4 | 55.869 | 33001.928 | 31.232 | 58.370 | -0.004 | 2.029 | 5.101 | .149*** | .410*** | .086*** |
Notes. 1Corruption Perception Index (higher values = lower corruption).
† p < .10.
* p < .05.
** p < .01.
*** p < .001.