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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 12.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ophthalmol. 2018 Mar 15;189:127–138. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2018.02.012

Table I.

Demographics and Past Medical History

Variable Statistic Early AMD Intermediate AMD Normal P-Value Overall

Age N 33 47 21 0.64

Mean (SD) 71.8 (8.3) 70.4 (6.9) 71.7 (7.4)

Min/Median/Max 57, 71, 89 50, 71, 84 60, 75, 82

Sex 0.63
 Male N (%) 13 (39) 14 (30) 8 (38)

 Female N (%) 20 (61) 33 (70) 13 (62)

Race 1.00
 White (Caucasian) N (%) 33 (100) 45 (96) 21 (100)

 Black or African American N (%) 0 1 (2) 0

 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander N (%) 0 1 (2) 0

Ethnicity 0.71
 Not Hispanic or Latino N (%) 28 (88) 44 (94) 20 (95)

 Hispanic or Latino N (%) 1 (3) 0 0

 Unknown/Not reported N (%) 3 (9) 3 (6) 1 (5)

Smoking 0.66
 Never N (%) 14 (44) 22 (47) 10 (50)

 Former N (%) 13 (41) 23 (49) 9 (45)

 Current N (%) 3 (9) 1 (2) 0

 Unknown/Not reported N (%) 2 (6) 1 (2) 1 (5)

Past Medical History
 Hypertension N (%) 19 ( 58) 24 ( 51) 14 ( 67) 0.46

 Diabetes mellitus N (%) 2 (6) 7 ( 15) 3 ( 14) 0.48

 Myocardial infarction N (%) 0 0 1 (5)

 CAD N (%) 1 ( 3) 4 ( 9) 3 ( 14) 0.32

 Dyslipidemia N (%) 17 ( 52) 19 ( 40) 8 ( 38) 0.51

 Dementia N (%) 0 0 0 ---

Past Ocular History

 Glaucoma Suspect N (%) 0 2 ( 4) 0 ---

 Fuchs Dystrophy N (%) ---

 Dry Eye N (%) 4 ( 12) 1 ( 2) 1 ( 5) 0.18

Continuous among-group comparison based ANOVA

Categorical among-group comparisons based on Fisher’s exact test.