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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Public Health Nurs. 2018 Apr 6;35(4):299–306. doi: 10.1111/phn.12403

Table 1.

Scales from the Parent and Child Psychosocial Survey used in the HOME Plus Study

Scales Example Items (Response Options) Number of items psychometrics Source
Parent survey
Parent’s self-efficacy to cook healthy meals How likely are you to prepare a healthy meal after a tiring day?
(5 choices: Not at all likely - Very likely)
4 items
Cronbach alpha = 0.83
(Beshara, Hutchinson, & Wilson, 2010; Nothwehr, 2007)
Parent’s perception of frequency child helps choose and prepare meals and snacks During the past 7 days, how often has your child helped make dinner?
(8 choices: 0 days – 7 days)
4 items
Cronbach alpha = 0.71
(Boutelle, Lytle, Murray, Birnbaum, & Story, 2001)
Parent’s perception of child’s cooking skills In the past month, my child has prepared fruits and vegetables.
(Yes – No)
9 items
Cronbach alpha = 0.78
(Fulkerson et al., 2010)
Parent’s perception of frequency of family meals In the past 7 days, how many times did all or most of your family living in your home eat dinner together?
(8 choices: 0 days – 7 days)
5 items
Cronbach alpha = 0.78
(Fulkerson, Neumark-Sztainer, Hannan, & Story, 2008; Fulkerson, Neumark-Sztainer, & Story, 2006)
Parent’s perception of family meal expectations and discussions In my family, eating brings people together in an enjoyable way.
(4 choices: Strongly agree – Strongly disagree)
8 items
Cronbach alpha = 0.81
(Hogen, 1988; Neumark-Sztainer, Larson, Fulkerson, Eisenberg, & Story, 2010)
Parent’s food restriction practices (CFQ) If I don’t guide or regulate my child’s eating, he/she would eat to many of his/her favorite foods.
(5 choices: Strongly agree – Strongly disagree)
8 items
Cronbach alpha = 0.73
(Birch et al., 2001)

Child Survey

Child’s perception of family connectedness and dinner enjoyment Do you usually like eating dinner with your family?
(2 choices: Yes – No)
8 items
Cronbach alpha = 0.72
(Hogen, 1988; Neumark-Sztainer et al., 2010)
Child’s food
neophobia
I am always trying new and different foods
(3 choices: Very true for me; Sort of true for me; Not true for me)
10 items
Cronbach alpha = 0.76
(Pliner, 1994)