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Problematic reported ranges of near-wall hemodynamic parameters (RRT, OSI, and TAWSS). Normal zone as well as low- to high-risk zones are defined based on literature reports.
| Parameter | Normal range [54–58] | Low-risk range | High-risk range[56,59,60] |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
| TAWSS [Pa] | 1.0 to 7.0 | 0.4 to 1.0 | ≤0.4 |
| OSI | ≤0.2 | 0.2 to 0.3 | ≥0.3 |
| RRT [m2/N] | - | <10 | ≥10 |
TAWSS: time-averaged wall shear stress; OSI: oscillatory shear index; RRT: relative residence time.
