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. 2018 Jul 12;8:10551. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28377-y

Table 2.

Studied carnivore non-dental NISPa from Axlor (Barandiaran collection) and percentage of presence of surface alterations by level.

Surface alteration Level (total studied NISPa)
I (55) II (3) III (10) IV (15) V (6) VI (2) VIII (1) Total (92)
Physical alterationsb Manganese oxid coating (NISP and %) 37 (67.27%) 3 (100%) 9 (90%) 14 (93.33%) 6 (100%) 2 (100%) 1 (100%) 72 (78.26%)
Biological alterationsc Dissolution produced by roots (NISP and %) 8 (14.55%) 1 (33.3%) 9 (9.78%)
Cut-marks (NISP and %) 1 (10%) 1 (16.67%) 2 (2.17%)
Carnivore tooth marks (NISP and %) 1 (1.82%) 1 (10%) 2 (2.17%)
Fracturation type Green bone fractures (NISP and %) 3 (5.45%) 1 (16.67%) 1 (50%) 5 (5.43%)
Dry bone fractures (NISP and %) 6 (10.90%) 1 (10%) 6 (40%) 1 (16.67%) 1 (50%) 15 (16.3%)

aNumber of identified specimens.

bNone of the studied remains show evidence of weathering, crusting or dissolution.

cNone of the studied remains show evidence of trampling or rodent activity.