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. 2018 Jul 6;9:1583. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01583

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Profiling of circulating exosomes for tissue-specific biomarker discovery and functional analysis (Application 2). (A) Small EVs (sEVs) from an HLA-B27-positive, HLA-B8-negative recipient were gated in G1 before and after receiving a liver allograft from an HLA-B8-positive, HLA-B27-negative donor. Bona fide CD63-positive exosomes were analyzed for their expression of donor and recipient HLA. Donor HLA-bearing exosomes become detectable in circulation after liver transplantation. (B) PD-L1 expression was analyzed in exosomes bearing either donor or recipient HLA and found higher in the former group post-transplantation. (C) Percentage of HLA-A3 positive sEVs were compared between genotypically confirmed HLA-A3+ (n = 3) and HLA-A3 negative (n = 3) individuals. (D) Percentage of donor-HLA + sEVs observed pre- and post-liver transplantation, in genotypically confirmed HLA-mismatched liver transplant recipients (n3). Data represented as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05.