Table 4.
Simple linear relationship between PNC and vegetation indices (R2).
| VI | Pre-heading | Post-heading | Entire season |
|---|---|---|---|
| NDVIa | 0.52*** | 0.02ns | 0.02ns |
| CIG−a | 0.70*** | 0.04* | 0.02ns |
| CIRE−a | 0.70*** | 0.28*** | 0.14*** |
| OSAVIa | 0.56*** | 0.28*** | 0.05** |
| VIopt−a | 0.64*** | 0.28*** | 0.05** |
| NDVIg | 0.43*** | 0.35*** | 0.10*** |
| CIG−g | 0.61*** | 0.27*** | 0.20*** |
| CIRE−g | 0.63*** | 0.40*** | 0.26*** |
| OSAVIg | 0.48*** | 0.47*** | 0.14*** |
| VIopt−g | 0.54*** | 0.46*** | 0.17*** |
| NDIopt−g | 0.01ns | 0.00ns | 0.28*** |
| MTCIg | 0.63*** | 0.35*** | 0.32*** |
| PRIg | 0.51*** | 0.48*** | 0.65*** |
| BNIg | 0.64*** | 0.39*** | 0.68*** |
VIa and VIg denote VI from aerial and ground-based platform, respectively. The numbers in bold denotes the maximum in each column. Significance level: ns, not significant,
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001.
NDVI, Normalized difference vegetation index; CIG, Green chlorophyll index; CIRE, Red edge chlorophyll index; OSAVI, Optimized soil adjusted vegetation index; VIopt, Optimal vegetation index; NDIopt, Optimal normalized difference index; MTCI, MERIS terrestrial chlorophyll index; PRI, Photochemical reflectance index; BNI, Blue nitrogen index.