TABLE 3. Manometric Chicago Classification for achalasia.
Type | Lower esophageal sphincter | Esophageal body |
I | Incomplete relaxation | Aperistalsis and absence of esophageal pressurization |
II | Incomplete relaxation | Aperistalsis and panesophageal pressurization in at least 20% of swallows |
III | Incomplete relaxation | Premature (spastic) contractions with distal contractility integral (DCI) >450 mmHg·s·cm with ≥20% of swallows |