. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 1.

Published in final edited form as: Sex Roles. 2017 Oct 3;78(11-12):715–730. doi: 10.1007/s11199-017-0841-0

Table 3.

Clustered Fixed-Effects Regression Coefficients of the Change in Family Time across the Transition to Parenthood and Difference-in-Difference Estimates of Differences by Gender

	B	SE	Difference-in- difference estimate	d	F
(a) Workday
Housework While Partner is doing Market Work
Waves 1 to 2 (n = 60)
Father	69.96^*	10.86		1.97
Mother	19.02	12.85		0.54
Gender difference			50.95	1.44	8.70^*
Leisure While Partner is Working
Waves 1 to 2 (n = 60)
Father	22.90^*	10.59		0.53
Mother	−8.84	9.16		−0.20
Gender difference			31.74	0.73	4.67^*

(b) Nonworkday
Leisure While Partner is Working
Waves 1 to 2 (n = 50)
Father	77.32^*	32.14		1.13
Mother	−2.62	23.19		−0.04
Gender difference			79.94	1.17	3.01

Note. Work hours on the workday were controlled for in each model. d for each gender was calculated as B/SD_{pooled (men and women) baseline}. d for the difference-in-difference estimate was calculated as d_father − d_mother. Cohen (1987) guidelines for d state that d = 0.20 is small, d = 0.50 is medium, and d = 0.80 is large.

p < .05.