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. 2018 Jun;13(3):501–510.

Table 3.

Summary data and statistical outcomes for glenohumeral joint total range of motion (TROM) and glenohumeral joint total ROM difference (TROMD) for all age groups. These data are presented in degrees of rotation

Age groups (n) Mean ± SD total ROM Differences between means: D vs ND Difference in total ROM (TROMD)
Dominant side Non-dominant side (95% CI) Non-dominant side (95% CI) Tdf-ratio (p-value)
Effect size (ES = d)
Mean ± SD (95% CI)
Under 14 yrs (69) 147 ± 12 147 ± 12 T68 = 0.27 (0.791) 0 ± 11 (-2 to 3)
144 to 150 145 to 150 0.03
14 – 15 yrs (56) 146 ± 12 148 ± 12 T55 = 1.68 (0.098) 2 ± 10 (-0 to 5)
143 to 149 145 to 151 0.22
Over 16 yrs (59) 140 ± 35 138 ± 34 T58 = 1.68 (0.098) 2 ± 9 (0 to 5)
131 to 149 129 to 147 0.22