Proliferation of CD8 and CD4 T-cells following
5′ and 3′
CpG–OVA conjugate treatment. BMDCs were pulsed with a mixture
of CpG (0.2 μM) and OVA (79 nM), 3′ CpG–OVA conjugate
(equivalent to 0.2 μM CpG and 79 nM OVA), 5′ CpG–OVA
conjugate (equivalent to 0.2 μM CpG and 79 nM OVA), or a control
of either SIINFEKL (2.6 μM) or OVA323-339 (1.4 μM) peptide.
Sorted, CFSE-stained CD8+ or CD4+ T-cells were co-cultured with pulsed
BMDCs at a ratio of 1:10. (a) Gating strategy to identify the proliferation
peaks of CD8 T-cells. (b) Percent proliferated CD8+ and CD4+ T-cells
after incubation with activated BMDC for 72 h. Bars represent the
mean of three independent experiments ± SEM; statistical significance
was determined by one-way ANOVA Dunnett’s post hoc test; ****p < 0.0001, ***p < 0.001, ns = nonsignificant.