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. 2018 Feb 26;3(2):2292–2303. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01551

Table 1. Performance Characteristics of the Nanocomposites.

property WHP PGN0.1 PFGN0.1 PFGN0.5 PFGN1
swelling value 22 ± 1 23 ± 1 22 ± 2 22 ± 2 21 ± 1
curing time (h) 5 ± 0.025 4.8 ± 0.5 4.6 ± 0.05 4.5 ± 0.015 4.3 ± 0.01
tensile strength (MPa) 7.8 ± 1.5 11.7 ± 1 16.3 ± 1.6 29.1 ± 2 39.4 ± 2.5
elongation (%) 245 ± 2 167 ± 3 273 ± 2 320 ± 2 360 ± 3
scratch hardness (kg) 4 ± 0.1 6 ± 0.1 8 ± 0.2 >10 >10
impact resistance (kJ/m)a >8.3 >8.3 >8.7 >8.8 >9.3
toughness (MJ/m3)b 17.18 ± 1.5 18.5 ± 2 36.24 ± 2.2 61.41 ± 2.4 86.35 ± 3
gloss (°) 80 ± 2 85 ± 1 90 ± 3 94 ± 2 100 ± 2
Young’s modulus (MPa) 243 ± 3 259 ± 2 266 ± 4 312 ± 3 358 ± 5
a

The highest limit of the instrument.

b

Calculated area under stress–strain curves.