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. 2018 Jun 27;5(1):e000800. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000800

Table 1.

Efficacy outcomes with dabigatran etexilate versus warfarin in Latin American (n=956) and non-Latin American (n=17 157) patients

Dabigatran 110 mg twice daily Dabigatran 150 mg Twice daily Warfarin
LA (n=320) HR vs warfarin
(95% CI)
non-LA (n=5695) HR vs warfarin
(95% CI)
Interaction p value LA (n=320) HR vs warfarin
(95% CI)
Non-LA (n=5756) HR vs warfarin
(95% CI)
Interaction p value LA (n=316) Non-LA (n=5706)
Event number (%/year) Event number (%/year) Event number (%/year) Event number (%/year) Event number (%/year) Event number (%/year)
Stroke or systemic embolism 10 1.09 173 0.89 0.67 5 0.54 129 0.65 0.75 9 193
(1.82) (0.44 to 2.67) (1.52) (0.72 to 1.09) (0.91) (0.18 to 1.62) (1.12) (0.52 to 0.82) (1.68) (1.71)
Stroke 9 0.98 162 0.91 0.88 3 0.32 119 0.66 0.30 9 177
(1.64) (0.39 to 2.46) (1.43) (0.73 to 1.12) (0.54) (0.09 to 1.20) (1.04) (0.52 to 0.83) (1.68) (1.57)
Ischaemic stroke 9 2.20 143 1.09 0.25 3 0.73 100 0.75 0.97 4 130
(1.64) (0.63 to 7.14) (1.26) (0.86 to 1.39) (0.54) (0.16 to 3.26) (0.87) (0.58 to 0.98) (0.75) (1.15)
Haemorrhagic stroke 0 14 0.33 0.98 0 12 0.28 0.98 3 42
(0.00) (0.12) (0.18 to 0.60) (0.00) (0.10) (0.15 to 0.53) (0.56) (0.37)
Myocardial infarction* 0 87 1.35 0.97 2 0.97 87 1.33 0.76 2 64
(0.00) (0.77) (0.98 to 1.86) (0.36) (0.14 to 6.90) (0.76) (0.97 to 1.84) (0.37) (0.57)
Death from any cause 33 0.98 413 0.90 0.75 29 0.85 409 0.88 0.90 33 454
(6.02) (0.60 to 1.58) (3.64) (0.79 to 1.03) (5.27) (0.52 to 1.40) (3.56) (0.77 to 1.01) (6.17) (4.03)

P values for treatment-by-region interaction are calculated by using Cox regression model with the terms for treatment, region and treatment-by-region interaction.

*Myocardial infarction (MI) includes silent MI.

LA, Latin American.