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. 2018 Apr 19;154(1):196–206. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.04.005

Table 1.

Sleep Characteristics and Physiological Physical Features Affecting Sleep in Pregnancy30, 31, 32, 33

First Trimester Second Trimester Third Trimester
Mechanical and physiological factors impacting sleep Nocturia
Musculoskeletal discomfort
Fetal movement
Uterine contractions
Musculoskeletal discomfort
Rhinitis and nasal congestion
Nocturia
Fetal movement
Uterine contractions
Heartburn
Orthopnea
Leg cramps
Rhinitis and nasal congestion
Sleeping position