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. 2018 Jun 29;20(6):e229. doi: 10.2196/jmir.9959

Table 2.

Means (95% CI) for attitudes as a function of video.

Attitudes Video conditions


Chew Hookah Pipe E-cigarette Control F(4,315)
Attitudes towards products featured in videos





Overall 1.53a (1.27-1.80) 2.99b (2.73-3.25) 2.49c (2.21-2.76) 3.21d (2.94-3.47) 2.57b,c,e (2.21-2.93) 23.12f

Positive items 1.46a (1.18-1.74) 3.07b (2.79-3.45) 2.40c (2.11-2.70) 3.22d (2.94-3.51) 2.57b,c,e (2.19-2.95) 23.42f

Negatively worded items (reversed-scored) 1.60a 1.32-1.68) 2.92b (2.65-3.19) 2.57c (2.28-2.85) 3.19d (2.92-3.47) 2.45b,c,e (2.08-2.82) 18.51f
Attitudes towards smoking






Overall 1.89a (1.67-2.12) 2.04a,d (1.82-2.26) 2.39b,d (2.16-2.62) 2.23c,d (2.00-2.46) 2.13a,d (1.91-2.36) 2.59g

Positively worded items 1.85a (1.55-2.06) 1.95a,d (1.70-2.20) 2.33b,d (2.07-2.60) 2.23c,d (1.97-2.49) 2.06a,d (1.80-2.32) 2.58g

Negatively worded items (reversed-scored) 1.99a (1.75-2.24) 2.13a (1.89-2.38) 2.45b (2.19-2.71) 2.24a (1.99-2.49) 2.21a (1.96-2.46) 1.70

a-eWithin a row, different subscripts indicate statistically significant differences between cell means.

fP<.001.

gP<.05.