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. 2018 Jun 29;20(6):e10484. doi: 10.2196/10484

Table 3.

Generalized estimating equations with Short Form-12 item (version 2) mental component summary score as the dependent variable (all time points).

Parameter Beta SE 95% Wald CI Hypothesis Test
Wald chi-square df a P value
Time point (Baseline)






1 month 1.00 0.55 −0.07 to 2.08 3.32 1 .07

3 months 0.64 0.65 −0.64 to 1.9 0.92 1 .33

6 months 0.68 0.74 −0.76 to 2.12 0.86 1 .35
Caregiver gender (versus female)






Male 3.99 1.20 1.63 to 6.36 11.02 1 .001b
Financial needs met (versus no)






Yes 1.06 1.02 −0.94 to 3.05 1.08 1 .30
Caregiver age 0.14 0.07 0.00 to 0.29 3.88 1 .049b
Study group (versus control)






Treatment −0.32 0.97 −2.22 to 1.58 0.11 1 .74
Relationship to care recipient (versus other)






Spouse −1.58 1.53 −4.59 to 1.42 1.07 1 .30
Years in caregiver role −0.07 0.13 −0.33 to 0.19 0.28 1 .60
GSESc total score 0.54 0.10 0.34 to 0.741 28.26 1 <.001a
SF-12v2 PCSd −0.26 0.04 −0.35 to −0.174 35.37 1 <.001a
HHI total score 0.69 0.09 0.52 to 0.870 60.09 1 <.001a

adf: degrees of freedom.

bSignificant at P ≤.05.

cGSES: General Self-Efficacy Scale.

dSF-12v2 PCS: Short Form-12 item (version 2) physical component summary score.