Table 1.
Vaccine | Nb dogs | Age | Dog characteristics | Country | Administration | Dose per animal | Observation period (days) | Rabies virus positive at the end of the trial | Source | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brains | Salivary glands | Salivary swabs | |||||||||
SAG2 | 6 | Laboratory dogs | Oral instillation | 108.5 TCID50 | 3–35 | 0 | 0 | [13] | |||
6 | Laboratory dogs | Brachial nerve plexus | 108.5 TCID50 | 3–35 | 0 | 0 | |||||
SAG2 | 21 | < 3 months (N = 10 3–12 months (N = 3) > 1 year (N = 8) |
Indigenous dogs | Tunisia | Oral instillation | 109.5 TCID50 | 90 or 180 | 0 | 0 | [34] | |
SAG2 | 4 | 6–12 months | Laboratory dogs | India | DBL2 bait | 108.5 TCID50 | 219 | 0 | 0 | [24] | |
5 (immuno depressed) | 6–12 months | Laboratory dogs | DBL2 bait | 108.5 TCID50 | 219 | 0 | 0 | ||||
3 | 6–12 months | Laboratory dogs | Control | – | 219 | 0 | 0 | ||||
SAG2 | 5 | Adult | Laboratory beagles | CDC, US | Rabigen Oral | 108.2 TCID50 | 42–49 | 0 | [23] | ||
3 | Adult | Laboratory beagles | Rabigen Oral | 107.5 TCID50 | 42–49 | 0 | |||||
5 | Adult | Laboratory beagles | Rabigen Oral | 107.4 TCID50 | 42–49 | 0 | |||||
5 | Adult | Laboratory beagles | DBL2 bait | 108.3 TCID50 | 42–49 | 0 | |||||
4 | Adult | Laboratory beagles | DBL2 bait | 107.2 TCID50 | 42–49 | 0 | |||||
4 | Adult | Laboratory beagles | DBL2 bait | 106.9 TCID50 | 42–49 | 0 | |||||
SAG2 | 10 | 7–10 weeks | Indigenous dogs | South Africa | IM | 109.0 TCID50 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 8/10: positive 1 h post-admin, but not later | [36] |
10 | 7–10 weeks | Indigenous dogs | South Africa | Oral instillation | 109.0 TCID50 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 7/10:positive 1 h post-admin, but not later | ||
1 | 7–10 weeks | Indigenous dogs | South Africa | Contact control | – | 120 | 0 | 0 | |||
SAD B19 | 8 | < 10 weeks | Free-roaming indigenous dogs | Turkey | Oral instillation | 2.4 × 107 PFU | 40–81 | 0 | [35] | ||
2 | < 10 weeks | Parenteral | 2.4 × 107 PFU | 27–28 | 0 | ||||||
12 | < 10 weeks | Oral instillation | 4.2 × 108 PFU | 24–97 | 0 | ||||||
6 | < 10 weeks | Parenteral | 108 PFU | 30–69 | 0 | ||||||
SAD B19 | 4 | 6 months | Free-roaming indigenous dogs | Turkey | IC | 2.5 × 107 PFU (4th passage IC in foxes) | 40 | [35] | |||
V-RG | 6 | Indigenous dogs | Tunisia | Oral instillation | 108.5 TCID50 | 123 | [78] | ||||
6 | Oral instillation | 109.5 TCID50 | 123 | ||||||||
VRC-RZ2 | 6 | 3–12 months | Indigenous dogs | Kazakhstan | Bait | 107.7 TCID50 | 20 | 0/6 tested 5 and 10 days post-adm | [33] |
DBL2: dog bait lyophilized (freeze-dried SAG2 bait), IC: intracerebrally, IM: intramuscularly, PFU: plaque forming units, TCID50: median tissue culture infectious doses.