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. 2018 Jun 1;55(8):3144–3153. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3242-7

Table 2.

Effect of different percentages of egg and jaggery on the quality characteristics of muffins

Muffins Batter specific gravity (g/cc) Volume (mL) Texture (g) Colour OQS (60)
Crumb Crust
L a b L a b
With sugar 0.80c ± 0.01 150c ± 0.25 1200a ± 5.50 72.0f ± 0.4 0.9a ± 0.1 16.4a ± 0.3 52.2e ± 02 12.2b ± 0.2 72.0f ± 0.4 54e ± 0.25
A 0.76a ± 0.01 130b ± 0.35 1380c ± 7.50 59.2b ± 0.2 6.0f ± 0.1 35.0c ± 0.4 50.3d ± 0.5 9.2a ± 0.2 59.2b ± 0.2 39b ± 0.35
B 0.78b ± 0.02 135b ± 0.20 1350c ± 4.55 61.1d ± 0.2 5.6e ± 0.1 35.9d ± 0.3 46.3b ± 0.4 13.8d ± 0.2 61.1d ± 0.2 43c ± 0.50
C 0.79b ± 0.02 150c ± 0.30 1300b ± 2.55 61.9e ± 0.2 5.3d ± 0.1 36.1d ± 0.2 44.4a ± 0.5 14.3e ± 0.3 61.9e ± 0.2 50d ± 0.45
D 0.82e ± 0.01 125a ± 0.35 1630e ± 3.55 58.5a ± 0.5 3.5b ± 0.1 34.4b ± 0.2 50.6d ± 0.5 12.8c ± 0.3 58.5a ± 0.5 32a ± 035
E 0.81d ± 0.02 135b ± 0.25 1430d ± 5.05 60.5c ± 0.5 4.4c ± 0.1 35.0c ± 02 48.7c ± 0.5 13.0c ± 0.2 60.5c ± 0.5 40c ± 0.25
F 0.79b ± 0.01 150c ± 0.30 1300b ± 5.55 61.9e ± 0.5 5.3d ± 0.2 36.1d ± 0.4 44.4a ± 0.5 14.3e ± 0.2 61.9e ± 0.5 50d ± 0.45

A 42% egg, B 63% egg, C 84% egg, D 42% jaggery, E 63% jaggery, F 84% jaggery

OQS overall quality score

Values in the row with the same letter in superscript are not significantly different from each other at p ≤ 0.05. Values are means of three replicates ± standard deviation