Table 5.

Associations between the intake of fruit types per 100 and dialkyl phosphates metabolite concentrations on a creatinine basis (nmol/g creatinine) across pregnancy among 610 pregnant women participating in the Generation R cohort.

Fruit intake a	Total dialkyl phosphates b		Dimethyl alkyl phosphates c		Diethyl alkyl phosphates d
	B (95%CI)	P	B (95%CI)	P	B (95%CI)	P
Mandarin, per 100 g/d	0.040 (−0.045 to 0.124)	0.359	0.045 (−0.044 to 0.133)	0.321	−0.018 (−0.123 to 0.087)	0.732
Orange/grapefruit, per 100 g/d	0.053 (0.012 to 0.094)	0.011*	0.057 (0.014 to 0.099)	0.009*	0.040 (−0.011 to 0.091)	0.120
Lemon/lime, yes	0.031 (−0.004 to 0.065)	0.080	0.028 (−0.008 to 0.064)	0.128	0.044 (0.001 to 0.087)	0.043*
Banana, per 100 g/d	0.011 (−0.052 to 0.074)	0.728	0.013 (−0.053 to 0.078)	0.707	0.021 (−0.056 to 0.099)	0.588
Kiwi, yes	0.021 (−0.018 to 0.059)	0.295	0.004 (−0.036 to 0.044)	0.846	0.079 (0.031 to 0.127)	0.001*
Apple, per 100 g/d	0.057 (0.015 to 0.099)	0.008*	0.065 (0.021 to 0.109)	0.004*	0.031 (−0.022 to 0.084)	0.247
Pear, yes	0.016 (−0.020 to 0.052)	0.395	0.011 (−0.027 to 0.049)	0.566	0.025 (−0.020 to 0.070)	0.272
Mango, yes	0.019 (−0.017 to 0.055)	0.303	0.014 (−0.024 to 0.051)	0.475	0.044 (−0.001 to 0.089)	0.056
Avocado, yes	−0.001 (−0.038 to 0.036)	0.950	−0.004 (−0.043 to 0.035)	0.837	−0.003 (−0.049 to 0.043)	0.901
Peach/nectarine, yes	0.017 (−0.018 to 0.052)	0.336	0.018 (−0.018 to 0.055)	0.330	0.026 (−0.018 to 0.069)	0.245
Apricot, yes	0.063 (0.018 to 0.108)	0.006*	0.064 (0.017 to 0.111)	0.007*	0.068 (0.012 to 0.124)	0.017*
Plum, yes	0.027 (−0.010 to 0.063)	0.153	0.024 (−0.014 to 0.062)	0.207	0.037 (−0.008 to 0.083)	0.107
Strawberry/raspberry, yes	0.008 (−0.029 to 0.045)	0.664	−0.002 (−0.041 to 0.036)	0.904	0.050 (0.004 to 0.096)	0.033*
Grape/cherry, yes	0.052 (0.015 to 0.088)	0.005*	0.054 (0.016 to 0.092)	0.006*	0.042 (−0.004 to 0.087)	0.072
Pineapple/melon, yes	0.015 (−0.021 to 0.051)	0.415	0.007 (−0.031 to 0.044)	0.727	0.053 (0.009 to 0.097)	0.019*
Canned fruit, yes	0.005 (−0.036 to 0.046)	0.811	0.003 (−0.040 to 0.046)	0.882	0.028 (−0.023 to 0.079)	0.289

^aAdjusted for energy intake, maternal age, BMI categories (> 18,5, 18,5–25, 25–30, 30+), parity categories (0,1,2+), ethnicity categories (Dutch, other-western, non-western), education categories (low, intermediate, high), household income categories (< 1200 per month, 1200–2000 per month > 2000 per month), marital status, smoking categories (no smoking during pregnancy, smoked until pregnancy was known, smoked during pregnancy), and season of urine collection (fall, winter, spring, summer).

^bTotal dialkyl phosphates is the sum of DEDTP, DETP, DEP, DMDTP, DMTP and DMP.

^cDimethyl alkyl phosphates is the sum of DMDTP, DMTP and DMP.

^dDiethyl alkyl phosphates is the sum of DEDTP, DETP and DEP.