Reagents
and conditions: (a) DMF, SOCl2, 80 °C, 4 h, then NH3, H2O, THF, 0 to 25 °C, 16 h; (b) TFAA, pyridine,
ClCH2CH2Cl, 25 °C, 1.5 h; (c) NH2OH, H2O, EtOH, 90 °C, 48 h; (d) ROCl, pyridine, 0
to 120 °C, 16 h; (e) BBr3, CH2Cl2, −78 to 25 °C, 16 h; (f) 11, neat, 150
°C, 60 h; (g) DMF, SOCl2, 45 to 75 °C, 72 h,
then CH3NH2, H2O, THF, 0 to 25 °C,
4 h.