Table 2.
Distribution of biochemical parameters (n=121)
| Parameters | Normal range | DENV (A=102) (%) | CHIKV (B=6) (%) | DENV + CHIKV (C=13) (%) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group A and B | Group A and C | |||||
| Anemia | 11-16 g/dL | 34 (33.33) | 1 (16.67) | 1 (7.69) | 0.6616 | 0.1052 |
| Leukopenia | 4-11×103/mm3 | 53 (51.96) | 0 | 7 (53.84) | 0.0271 (S) | 1.0000 |
| Thrombocytopenia | 150-400×103/mm3 | 96 (94.11) | 2 (33.33) | 13 (100) | 0.0005 (ES) | 1.0000 |
| Hyponatremia | 136-146 mEq/L | 55 (53.92) | 0 | 8 (61.54) | 0.0120 (S) | 0.7695 |
| Hypokalemia | 3.5-5.1 mEq/L | 32 (31.37) | 2 (33.33) | 6 (46.15) | 1.0000 | 0.3507 |
| Elevated urea | 15-40 mg/dL | 13 (12.75) | 0 | 2 (15.38) | 1.0000 | 0.6775 |
| Elevated creatinine | 0.6-1.0 mg/dL | 23 (22.55) | 0 | 3 (23.07) | 0.3380 | 1.0000 |
| Elevated SGPT | 14-59 U/L | 68 (66.67) | 1 (16.67) | 10 (76.92) | 0.0225 (S) | 0.5443 |
| Elevated SGOT | 15-37 U/L | 88 (86.27) | 1 (16.67) | 10 (76.92) | 0.0006 (ES) | 0.4055 |
| Elevated ALP | 15-59 U/L | 100 (98.03) | 6 (100) | 13 (100) | 1.0000 | 1.0000 |
| Hypoalbuminemia | 3.4-5.0 g/dL | 44 (43.13) | 0 | 3 (23.07) | 0.0792 | 0.2341 |
S: Significant, DENV: Dengue virus, CHIKV: Chikungunya virus, ES: Extremely significant, SGPT: Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase, SGOT: Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase, ALP: Serum alkaline phosphatase