Table 1.
Study | Subjects (n = 1) | Methods | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|
Gorgel et al. [11] | NF1 + GIST + pheochromocytoma | Thryoid US Fine needle aspiration biopsy | Multifocal papillary thyroid carcinoma Cervical lymph node metastases |
Kim et al. [12] | NF1 | Thyroid US FNA biopsy |
Papillary thyroid carcinoma |
Koksal et al. [13] | NF 1 | Thyroid US Total thyroidectomy |
Follicular papillary thyroid carcinoma Neurofibroma |
Gkaliagkhousi et al. [14] | NF1 + pheochromocytoma | Investigation for other pheochromocytoma-related syndromes | Hyperparathyroidism Medullary thyroid cancer (MEN 2A) Germline mutation for NF1 but not RET |
Hashiba et al. [15] | NF1 + papillary thyroid cancer + pheochromocytoma | Head CT + MRI + angiography Histologic examination | Skull metastasis from papillary thyroid cancer |
Yoshida et al. [16] | NF1 + lung metastasis of malignant schwannoma | Autopsy | Carcinoid tumor in duodenum Medullary thyroid carcinoma Diffuse adrenal medullary hyperplasia |
Faraz et al. [17] | NF1 | Laboratory investigation | Autoimmune hypothyroidism |
Nabi et al. [18] | NF1 | Thyroid US FNA Laboratory investigation |
Hashimoto thyroiditis |
Nanda [19] | NF1 | - | Autoimmune thyroiditis |
Bolko et al. [20] | NF1 + Noonan | Laboratory investigation Thyroid US Radioisotope scan Thyroid iodine uptake |
Graves disease |
NF1, neurofibromatosis type 1; US, ultrasonography; CT, computed tomography.