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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2016 May 4;87(8):802–809. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2016-313163

Table 1. Clinical features of patients with GMPPB CMS.

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Case 5 Case 6 Case 7 Case 8
Mutation, DNA c.79G>C
c.859C>T
c.781C>T
c.130-3C>G
c.79G>C
c.760G>A
c.79G>C
c.907C>T
c.559C>T
c.578T>C
c.308C>T
homozyg
c.308C>T
homozyg
c.308C>T
homozyg
Mutation, protein p.Asp27His p.
Arg287Trp
p.Arg261Cys
Splicing
p.Asp27His
p.Val254Met
p.Asp27His
p.Leu303Phe
p.Gln187*
p.Ile193Thr
p.Pro103Leu p.Pro103Leu p.Pro103Leu
Gender F F F F F F F M
Age (year)
    Presentation 24 15 20 25 1.5 16 22 31
    Current 48 68 28 44 18 43 45 35
Presenting symptoms Limited march tolerance (following influenza) Unable to run. Unable to get up from the floor and lift weights. Unable to climb up ramps. Acute episode of weakness Difficulty in climbing stairs, cramps. Difficulty in climbing stairs, cramps. Difficulty in climbing stairs, cramps.
Ptosis No No No Mild, not fatigable* No Mild No No
Ophthalmoplegia No No No No No Mild No No
Facial weakness No No No No No No No No
Bulbar weakness No No No No No Mild No No
Neck weakness Mild No Mild Mild Moderate No No No
Proximal weakness
    UL Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Mild Mild No
    LL Severe Severe Moderate Moderate Severe Moderate Moderate Mild
Distal weakness
    UL No No No No Mild No No No
    LL No No No No Mild No No No
Axial weakness Moderate Moderate No Mild Severe Severe Severe No
Respiratory weakness No No No No No No No No
Cognitive impairment/learning difficulties No No Mild No No No No No
Other features Cramps Calves hypertrophy Cataracts Cramps Cramps Cramps Cramps
Treatment P, D, S P, S P P, S P P P P
*

Ptosis appeared at age 26 years after developing thyrotoxicosis and receiving treatment for it.

D, 3,4-DAP; GMPPB CMS, GMPPB congenital myasthenic syndrome; LL, lower limbs; P, pyridostigmine; S, salbutamol; UL, upper limbs.