Table 1. Clinical features of patients with GMPPB CMS.
Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | Case 5 | Case 6 | Case 7 | Case 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mutation, DNA | c.79G>C c.859C>T |
c.781C>T c.130-3C>G |
c.79G>C c.760G>A |
c.79G>C c.907C>T |
c.559C>T c.578T>C |
c.308C>T homozyg |
c.308C>T homozyg |
c.308C>T homozyg |
Mutation, protein | p.Asp27His p. Arg287Trp |
p.Arg261Cys Splicing |
p.Asp27His p.Val254Met |
p.Asp27His p.Leu303Phe |
p.Gln187* p.Ile193Thr |
p.Pro103Leu | p.Pro103Leu | p.Pro103Leu |
Gender | F | F | F | F | F | F | F | M |
Age (year) | ||||||||
Presentation | 24 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 1.5 | 16 | 22 | 31 |
Current | 48 | 68 | 28 | 44 | 18 | 43 | 45 | 35 |
Presenting symptoms | Limited march tolerance (following influenza) | Unable to run. | Unable to get up from the floor and lift weights. | Unable to climb up ramps. | Acute episode of weakness | Difficulty in climbing stairs, cramps. | Difficulty in climbing stairs, cramps. | Difficulty in climbing stairs, cramps. |
Ptosis | No | No | No | Mild, not fatigable* | No | Mild | No | No |
Ophthalmoplegia | No | No | No | No | No | Mild | No | No |
Facial weakness | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Bulbar weakness | No | No | No | No | No | Mild | No | No |
Neck weakness | Mild | No | Mild | Mild | Moderate | No | No | No |
Proximal weakness | ||||||||
UL | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Mild | Mild | No |
LL | Severe | Severe | Moderate | Moderate | Severe | Moderate | Moderate | Mild |
Distal weakness | ||||||||
UL | No | No | No | No | Mild | No | No | No |
LL | No | No | No | No | Mild | No | No | No |
Axial weakness | Moderate | Moderate | No | Mild | Severe | Severe | Severe | No |
Respiratory weakness | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Cognitive impairment/learning difficulties | No | No | Mild | No | No | No | No | No |
Other features | Cramps | Calves hypertrophy | Cataracts Cramps | Cramps | Cramps | Cramps | ||
Treatment | P, D, S | P, S | P | P, S | P | P | P | P |
Ptosis appeared at age 26 years after developing thyrotoxicosis and receiving treatment for it.
D, 3,4-DAP; GMPPB CMS, GMPPB congenital myasthenic syndrome; LL, lower limbs; P, pyridostigmine; S, salbutamol; UL, upper limbs.