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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Transcult Nurs. 2016 Feb 25;28(3):269–277. doi: 10.1177/1043659616634170

Table 1.

Cultural Awareness, Cultural Competence, and Cultural Safety Organization Comparisons.

Organization Cultural awareness Cultural sensitivity Cultural competency Cultural safety
Canadian Medical Association
American Medical Association × × × ×
Canadian Public Health Association ×
American Public Health Association × ×
Canadian Nurses Association ×
American Nurses Association ×
Aboriginal Nurses Association of Canada ×
National Alaskan Native American Indian Nurses Association × × ×
Indigenous Physicians Association of Canada
Association of American Indian Physicians × × ×
Canadian Institutes of Health Research × × ×
National Institutes of Health—Minority Health and Health Disparities × × ×