The relationship between 5-HT1A genotype and response to
citalopram.
(a) Histogram demonstrating the distribution of participants’ ΔGDS
scores. It appears there are three groups of patients: a group of
responders, a group demonstrating no clinical change and a group whose
depression score declines; (b) individuals with GC genotype were
significantly different to individuals with a CC genotype, in terms of
effect on depression score (GDS; n = 19,
p = 0.024, one-way ANOVA); (c) individuals with GC
genotype showed a significant decrease in cognition over the study
period compared with CC and GG genotypes (n = 19,
p = 0.035, one-way ANOVA); (d) no statistically
significant difference was found between the three genotypes in terms of
platelet [5-HT] concentration.
ANOVA, analysis of variance; C, cytosine; G, guanine; GDS, Geriatric
Depression Scale; MMSE, Mini Mental State Examination Score.